How to Become a Litigation Lawyer

Litigation lawyer presenting a case

Litigation is one of the most dynamic and intellectually challenging areas of law. Whether handling corporate disputes, criminal defence, or regulatory cases, litigation lawyers play a vital role in advocating for clients in courtrooms, tribunals, and arbitration proceedings.

For those wondering how to become a litigation lawyer, this guide outlines the key steps, skills, and qualifications required to build a successful career in litigation.

What Does a Litigation Lawyer Do?

A litigation lawyer, or litigator, represents clients in legal disputes, managing cases from initial investigation through to trial and appeal. Their role involves:

  • Advising clients on legal disputes and potential courses of action.
  • Conducting legal research and developing case strategies.
  • Drafting pleadings, motions, and legal briefs.
  • Representing clients in court, arbitration, and mediation proceedings.
  • Negotiating settlements and alternative dispute resolutions.

Litigators can specialise in areas such as commercial litigation, intellectual property disputes, employment law, and white-collar crime.

Litigation Lawyer Job Description: Key Skills & Qualifications

Essential Skills

To succeed in a litigation career path, aspiring lawyers must develop the following skills:

  • Analytical Thinking – Assessing complex legal issues and formulating arguments.
  • Advocacy & Public Speaking – Presenting cases effectively in court.
  • Legal Research & Writing – Drafting persuasive legal documents.
  • Negotiation – Settling disputes through mediation and alternative resolution methods.
  • Resilience – Managing high-pressure caseloads and courtroom challenges.

Educational Path (UK & USA)

United Kingdom:

  1. Undergraduate Degree: Obtain an LLB or complete a law conversion course (GDL).
  2. Legal Training: Pass the Solicitors Qualifying Exam (SQE) or complete the LPC and a two-year training contract.
  3. Specialisation: Secure a training seat in litigation to gain courtroom experience.
  4. Qualification: After qualifying as a solicitor or barrister, develop expertise in litigation by handling real cases.

United States:

  1. Bachelor’s Degree: Ideally in law, political science, or business.
  2. Law School: Complete a Juris Doctor (JD) at an accredited law school.
  3. Bar Exam: Pass the bar exam in the state where you intend to practice.
  4. Courtroom Experience: Gain practical experience through internships or clerkships.

Why Choose a Career in Litigation?

Challenging & Rewarding Work

A career in litigation offers an intellectually stimulating environment where no two cases are the same. Litigators engage in high-profile disputes, applying legal strategy and advocacy to secure favourable outcomes for clients.

High Earning Potential & Career Growth

Top litigation lawyers command substantial salaries, with partners in leading law firms earning six-figure incomes. Senior litigators also have opportunities to transition into judicial roles, academia, or corporate legal departments.

Diverse Career Opportunities

Litigation spans various sectors, from corporate disputes to human rights and environmental law. This diversity allows lawyers to specialise in an area they are passionate about.

Opportunities for Advocacy & Public Impact

Litigators play a crucial role in shaping legal precedents and protecting clients’ rights. Many take on pro bono cases to drive positive legal and social change.

Conclusion

A career in litigation is ideal for those who enjoy advocacy, critical thinking, and courtroom strategy. With strong earning potential, career growth, and the opportunity to work on high-stakes cases, litigation remains one of the most prestigious fields in law.

Looking for litigation job opportunities? Explore roles with Buchanan and take the next step in your legal career.